{"id":452,"date":"2026-10-27T05:39:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/?p=452"},"modified":"2026-10-27T05:47:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:47:59","slug":"gunes-bess-projesi-hukuki-due-diligence-romanya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\/","title":{"rendered":"Romanya'da fotovoltaik veya BESS projesi sat\u0131n al\u0131m\u0131nda hukuki durum tespiti (due diligence): kontrol listesi, RTB ve CEISD izni"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fotovoltaik veya batarya enerji depolama sistemi (BESS) projesi, kural olarak in\u015faattan \u00f6nce sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131r. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131; arazi, haklar, onaylar ve \u015febekede tahsis edilen kapasite i\u00e7in \u00f6deme yapar ve m\u00fczakere edilen fiyat, bunlar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n mevcut, ge\u00e7erli ve birbiriyle tutarl\u0131 oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131m\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Hukuki durum tespiti (due diligence) tam da bu varsay\u0131m\u0131 do\u011frular: projenin, fiyat teklifinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na esas al\u0131nan parametreler dahilinde in\u015fa edilip edilemeyece\u011fini, \u015febekeye ba\u011flan\u0131p ba\u011flanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fletilip i\u015fletilemeyece\u011fini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda inceleme daha titiz h\u00e2le gelmi\u015ftir. 25 May\u0131s 2026'dan itibaren Romanya Ulusal Enerji D\u00fczenleme Kurumu'nun (ANRE) \u00fcretim ve depolama kapasitelerinin \u015febekeye ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ve izinlendirilmesine ili\u015fkin yeni kurallar\u0131 (15\/2026 say\u0131l\u0131 ANRE Karar\u0131) uygulanmakta, 25 A\u011fustos 2026'dan itibaren yap\u0131lar\u0131n izinlendirilmesi Mek\u00e2nsal Planlama, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130n\u015faat Kanunu'na (169\/2026 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun) tabi bulunmakta, yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n incelenmesine ili\u015fkin e\u015fik ise 17\/2026 say\u0131l\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Acil Kararnamesi (O.U.G.) ile y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Depolamaya \u00f6zg\u00fc teknik ve d\u00fczenleyici hususlar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/romanya-bess-projeleri\/\">Romanya'daki BESS projelerine<\/a> ili\u015fkin rehberimize de ba\u015fvurabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"tldr\" data-adesman aria-labelledby=\"tldr1\"><div class=\"tldr__head\"><p class=\"tldr__title\" id=\"tldr1\">K\u0131saca<\/p><\/div><ul class=\"tldr__list\" role=\"list\"><li style=\"--i:0\"><svg class=\"tldr__tick\" viewbox=\"0 0 20 20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4.5 10.5l3.6 3.6L15.5 6\"\/><\/svg><span>Hukuki durum tespiti, projenin yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya sunulan konfig\u00fcrasyonda in\u015fa edilebilece\u011fini, \u015febekeye ba\u011flanabilece\u011fini ve i\u015fletilebilece\u011fini teyit etmelidir.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"--i:1\"><svg class=\"tldr__tick\" viewbox=\"0 0 20 20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4.5 10.5l3.6 3.6L15.5 6\"\/><\/svg><span>25 May\u0131s 2026'dan itibaren 15\/2026 say\u0131l\u0131 ANRE Karar\u0131, toplam onayl\u0131 \u015febekeye verme ve\/veya t\u00fcketim g\u00fcc\u00fc 1 MW'\u0131 a\u015fan kapasiteler i\u00e7in \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 teknik onay\u0131n\u0131n (ATR) d\u00fczenlenmesine ili\u015fkin teminat\u0131, ba\u011flant\u0131 tarifesinin KDV (TVA) hari\u00e7 tutar\u0131n\u0131n %5'inden 'sine y\u00fckseltmi\u015f; 16\/2026 say\u0131l\u0131 ANRE Karar\u0131 ise kurulu\u015f izninin (autoriza\u021bie de \u00eenfiin\u021bare) al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, santral in\u015faat i\u015flerinin tamamlanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin kabul tutana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi tarihe kadar muhafaza edilmesi gereken 30 EUR\/kW tutar\u0131nda bir teminat\u0131 ko\u015ful olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"--i:2\"><svg class=\"tldr__tick\" viewbox=\"0 0 20 20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4.5 10.5l3.6 3.6L15.5 6\"\/><\/svg><span>15\/2026 say\u0131l\u0131 ANRE Karar\u0131'n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihte ifas\u0131 devam eden ve onayl\u0131 \u015febekeye verme g\u00fcc\u00fc 1 MW'\u0131 a\u015fan \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde, en ge\u00e7 25 May\u0131s 2027 tarihine kadar kurulu\u015f izninin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir; aksi takdirde ATR ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitirir ve \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kendili\u011finden sona erer.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"--i:3\"><svg class=\"tldr__tick\" viewbox=\"0 0 20 20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4.5 10.5l3.6 3.6L15.5 6\"\/><\/svg><span>Ready-to-build (RTB) kavram\u0131n\u0131n yasal bir tan\u0131m\u0131 yoktur. Bu kavram, projenin kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 gereken belgelerin ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n kesin listesi belirtilerek s\u00f6zle\u015fmede tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"--i:4\"><svg class=\"tldr__tick\" viewbox=\"0 0 20 20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4.5 10.5l3.6 3.6L15.5 6\"\/><\/svg><span>Bir enerji projesinin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, AB'den veya Romanya'dan gelen yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dahi Do\u011frudan Yabanc\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u0130nceleme Komisyonu'nun (CEISD) iznini gerektirebilir; bundan ayr\u0131 olarak, yasal e\u015fiklere ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ekonomik yo\u011funla\u015fman\u0131n Romanya Rekabet Kurumu'na (Consiliul Concuren\u021bei) bildirilmesi de gerekebilir.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/aside>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-ce-urmareste-due-diligence-ul-juridic-intr-o-tranzactie-energetica\">1. Bir enerji i\u015fleminde hukuki durum tespitinin amac\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sat\u0131n alma, proje \u015firketinin (SPV) paylar\u0131n\u0131n devral\u0131nmas\u0131 (share deal) veya varl\u0131klar\u0131n (arazi, haklar, onaylar ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler) do\u011frudan devral\u0131nmas\u0131 (asset deal) yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. \u0130lk durumda yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131, \u015firketi varsa bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ve davalar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle birlikte devral\u0131r. \u0130kinci durumda ise hangi haklar\u0131n ve izinlerin al\u0131c\u0131ya fiilen devredilebilece\u011fi ve bunun hangi ko\u015fullarda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yap\u0131 ne olursa olsun temel soru ayn\u0131d\u0131r: projenin belgeleri birbirini destekliyor mu? Belirli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir ATR, farkl\u0131 bir konfig\u00fcrasyon i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 ve i\u015fletme s\u00fcresinin sonundan \u00f6nce sona eren bir \u00fcst hakk\u0131, ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda her biri ge\u00e7erli belgeler olabilir. Bir arada ise projeyi finanse edilemez h\u00e2le getirebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ncelemenin sonucu; riskleri tespit eden, \u00f6nem derecesine g\u00f6re s\u0131ralayan ve akdedilecek s\u00f6zle\u015fmede bunlar\u0131n nas\u0131l ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neren hukuki durum tespiti raporudur: geciktirici ko\u015fullar (conditions precedent), fiyat d\u00fczeltmeleri, beyan ve tekeff\u00fcller (representations and warranties) veya \u00f6zel tazminatlar (specific indemnities).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-checklist-de-due-diligence-juridic-pentru-proiecte-fotovoltaice-si-bess\">2. Fotovoltaik ve BESS projeleri i\u00e7in hukuki durum tespiti kontrol listesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"societatea-proiect-spv\">Proje \u015firketi (SPV)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>esas s\u00f6zle\u015fme, ortakl\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek faydalan\u0131c\u0131;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>paylar ve \u015firket varl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki takyidatlar (rehinler, ipotekler, hacizler);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>devam eden s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, geli\u015ftiriciye veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcstlenilen taahh\u00fctler ve kontrol de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2027'deki ilgadan \u00f6nceki son uygulama y\u0131l\u0131 olan 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6denmesi gereken \u00f6zel yap\u0131lar vergisi de dahil olmak \u00fczere vergi durumu;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>davalar ve idari s\u00fcre\u00e7ler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"terenul\">Arazi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131, arazi \u00fczerindeki hakk\u0131 (m\u00fclkiyet, \u00fcst hakk\u0131, imtiyaz veya di\u011fer bir ayni hak), bu hakk\u0131n tapu siciline tescilini ve hakk\u0131n tesis edildi\u011fi s\u00fcreyi incelemelidir. Hak; in\u015faat, i\u015fletme ve s\u00f6k\u00fcm d\u00f6nemlerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca irtifaklar veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilen di\u011fer haklar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla eri\u015fimi ve ba\u011flant\u0131 hatlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 kapsamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda (extravilan) bulunan tar\u0131m arazileri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, 18\/1991 say\u0131l\u0131 Arazi Kanunu'nun 92. maddesinin (2). f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n j) bendi, yenilenebilir kaynaklardan \u00fcretim kapasitelerinin ve elektrik enerjisi depolama birimlerinin azami 50 hektarl\u0131k bir alana kurulmas\u0131na izin vermektedir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra arazinin kullan\u0131m kategorisi, kalite s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve tar\u0131msal kullan\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 prosed\u00fcr\u00fc de incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arazi \u00fczerindeki hak, \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r: ANRE kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re bu hakk\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kapsam\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 ba\u015fvurusunun yap\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ispat edilmeli ve hak, en az\u0131ndan kullan\u0131m tesisinin nihai olarak i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar ge\u00e7erli olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"urbanismul-si-autorizatia-de-construire\">\u0130mar ve yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25 A\u011fustos 2026'dan itibaren yap\u0131lar\u0131n izinlendirilmesi, 50\/1991 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile 350\/2001 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun'un yerini alan Mek\u00e2nsal Planlama, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130n\u015faat Kanunu (169\/2026 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun) ile d\u00fczenlenmektedir. Bu tarihten \u00f6nce ba\u015flat\u0131lan prosed\u00fcrler kural olarak eski kanuna tabi olmaya devam eder; daha \u00f6nce d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f imar durum belgeleri ve ruhsatlar da ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korur. Bu nedenle her proje i\u00e7in uygulanacak rejimin belirlenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130mar durum belgesi (certificat de urbanism), projenin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 imar plan\u0131 dok\u00fcmantasyonu, gerekli onaylar ve uygun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler, yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 ve ruhsat\u0131n ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresi incelenir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra itiraz riski ayr\u0131ca analiz edilmelidir: yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, menfaatinin ihlal edildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen her ki\u015fi idari yarg\u0131da dava a\u00e7abilir (bu husus Anayasa Mahkemesi'nin 643\/2024 say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131 ile de teyit edilmi\u015ftir). \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00fcreler ruhsat\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren i\u015flemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, ruhsat\u0131n kanunda say\u0131lan ara\u00e7larla ilan edildi\u011fi tarihin dikkatle belgelenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"racordarea-la-retea-si-garantiile\">\u015eebeke ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ve teminatlar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eebeke ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 teknik onay\u0131 (ATR), \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, onayl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7, ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131, gerilim seviyesi, \u015febeke g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme i\u015fleri ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme s\u00fcreleri incelenir. Bir BESS i\u00e7in ATR'de hem \u015febekeden \u00e7eki\u015f (absorpsiyon) hem de \u015febekeye enjeksiyon (\u015febekeye verme) i\u00e7in onayl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25 May\u0131s 2026'dan itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan 15\/2026 say\u0131l\u0131 ANRE Karar\u0131 ile onayl\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc 1 MW'\u0131n \u00fczerinde olan \u00fcretim yerleri veya karma yerler i\u00e7in ATR d\u00fczenlenmesine ili\u015fkin mali teminat, KDV hari\u00e7 ba\u011flant\u0131 tarifesinin %5'inden 'sine y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir. Proje \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde ilerlemezse teminat paraya \u00e7evrilir. Hukuki durum tespiti raporu, teminatlar\u0131n verilip verilmedi\u011fini, hangi tutarda verildi\u011fini, i\u015flemin kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra bunlara kimin katlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi durumlarda paraya \u00e7evrilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eebeke ba\u011flant\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin sebebi ne olursa olsun sona ermesi, ATR'nin de sona ermesi sonucunu do\u011furur. Bu nedenle, ba\u011flant\u0131 veya izin prosed\u00fcr\u00fcnde ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan her s\u00fcre, proje de\u011feri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk olarak ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"autorizarea-si-licentierea-anre\">ANRE izinleri ve lisanslama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcc\u00fc 1 MW'\u0131n \u00fczerinde olan \u00fcretim kapasiteleri ve depolama tesisleri i\u00e7in ANRE'den kurulu\u015f izni al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. 16\/2026 say\u0131l\u0131 ANRE Karar\u0131, 25 May\u0131s 2026'dan sonra yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular i\u00e7in ATR'deki kurulu g\u00fcce g\u00f6re hesaplanan ve i\u015flerin nihai kabul\u00fcne kadar ge\u00e7erli kalan 30 EUR\/kW tutar\u0131nda bir teminat \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Di\u011ferlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bir fark s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (CfD) kapsam\u0131nda iyi ifa (performans) teminat\u0131 verdi\u011fini ispat eden ba\u015fvuru sahipleri bu teminattan muaft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kurulu\u015f izni, ba\u011flant\u0131 tesisinin yap\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00f6zle\u015fme akdedilmeden \u00f6nce, ancak \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin akdedilmesinden itibaren en ge\u00e7 12 ay ve ATR'nin d\u00fczenlenmesinden itibaren en fazla 18 ay i\u00e7inde al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r; ba\u015fvuru sahibine atfedilemeyen gecikmeler h\u00e2linde bu s\u00fcre uzat\u0131labilir. Mevcut \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcresi 25 May\u0131s 2027'dir. S\u00fcrelere uyulmamas\u0131, ATR'nin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitirmesine ve \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin kendili\u011finden sona ermesine yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ticari i\u015fletme, kural olarak ANRE lisans\u0131 gerektirir. Bir \u00fcretim kapasitesine eklenen BESS o kapasitenin lisans\u0131na dahil edilirken, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir BESS i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir lisans gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mediul-si-securitatea-la-incendiu\">\u00c7evre ve yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7evre makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen i\u015flem, projenin g\u00fcncel konfig\u00fcrasyonuna uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Getirilen ko\u015fullar (izleme, sular\u0131n toplanmas\u0131, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131) maliyetlere ve takvime yans\u0131r. BESS bak\u0131m\u0131ndan batarya teknolojisine, g\u00fcvenlik mesafelerine ve m\u00fcdahale yollar\u0131na ili\u015fkin yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gereklilikleri, kullan\u0131labilir alan\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kurulabilir kapasiteyi s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"contractele-proiectului\">Proje s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">EPC s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, ekipman tedarik s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, i\u015fletme ve bak\u0131m (O&amp;M) s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, enerji sat\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri (PPA) ve varsa fark s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (CfD) incelenir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca dikkat edilen hususlar; kontrol de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, devir i\u00e7in gerekli onaylar ve kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n paraya \u00e7evirebilece\u011fi teminatlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"litigii-si-contestatii\">Davalar ve itirazlar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arazi, izinler veya s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle ilgili devam eden davalar, imar ve \u00e7evre i\u015flemlerine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan idari itirazlar ve olas\u0131 ANRE prosed\u00fcrleri incelenir. Finansman sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar, kural olarak, itiraz s\u00fcrelerinin doldu\u011funun veya projeyi etkileyecek dava bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n teyit edilmesini talep eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"adesman-cta-lead wp-block-paragraph\">Fotovoltaik veya BESS projesi sat\u0131n almay\u0131 m\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyorsunuz? Proje belgelerini inceler, imzadan \u00f6nce s\u00f6zle\u015fmede hangi risklerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini size bildiririz.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"cta-line\"><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/iletisim\/\"><span class=\"btn__label\">G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme planlay\u0131n<\/span><span class=\"btn__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h13M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-ready-to-build-de-ce-trebuie-definit-in-contract\">3. Ready-to-build: neden s\u00f6zle\u015fmede tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015flem uygulamas\u0131nda bir proje, i\u015flerin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm haklara, onaylara ve izinlere sahip oldu\u011funda in\u015faata haz\u0131r (ready-to-build \/ RTB) kabul edilir. Ancak bu kavram\u0131n yasal bir tan\u0131m\u0131 yoktur ve i\u015flemlerde farkl\u0131 anlamlarda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise genellikle ancak \u00f6deme a\u015famas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenle sat\u0131n alma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, RTB a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan belgeleri ve ko\u015fullar\u0131 somut olarak saymal\u0131d\u0131r: tapu siciline tescil edilmi\u015f ve projenin in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fletilmesini ve s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayacak yeterli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in tesis edilmi\u015f arazi haklar\u0131, ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresi i\u00e7indeki yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131, ilgili teminatlar\u0131 verilmi\u015f olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan ATR ve \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, ANRE taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f kurulu\u015f izni, \u00e7evre makam\u0131n\u0131n idari i\u015flemi ve gerekti\u011finde yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi onaylar\u0131. Her belge, fiilen in\u015fa edilecek konfig\u00fcrasyon esas al\u0131narak incelenmelidir. Farkl\u0131 konfig\u00fcrasyonlar\u0131 tarif eden eksiksiz bir belge seti, RTB a\u015famas\u0131ndaki bir projeye e\u015fde\u011fer de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proje RTB a\u015famas\u0131na ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda fiyat, kural olarak belirli a\u015famalar\u0131n (milestones) ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 dilimler h\u00e2linde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fme en az 3 hususu d\u00fczenlemelidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bir a\u015faman\u0131n s\u00fcresinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi h\u00e2linde ne olaca\u011f\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin: fiyat d\u00fczeltmesi, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden d\u00f6nme (fesih) hakk\u0131),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>geciktirici ko\u015fullar\u0131n yerine getirilebilece\u011fi son tarih (long-stop date) ve<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>imza ile i\u015flemin kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemde teminatlar\u0131n paraya \u00e7evrilmesi riskine kimin katlanaca\u011f\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hukuki durum tespitinde belirlenen riskler, niteliklerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde ele al\u0131n\u0131r. Eksik veya uygun olmayan bir belge geciktirici ko\u015ful h\u00e2line gelir. Paraya \u00e7evrilebilecek bir ba\u011flant\u0131 teminat\u0131 gibi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir bir risk, fiyat d\u00fczeltmesini veya \u00f6zel bir tazminat\u0131 hakl\u0131 k\u0131labilir. Genel riskler ise somut duruma g\u00f6re m\u00fczakere edilen sorumluluk s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131yla birlikte sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n beyan ve tekeff\u00fclleriyle kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-autorizarile-necesare-tranzactiei-ceisd-si-concurenta\">4. \u0130\u015flem i\u00e7in gerekli izinler: CEISD ve rekabet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Projenin izinlendirilmesi ile yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n izne ba\u011flanmas\u0131, ilgili makamlar\u0131, ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 farkl\u0131 olan ayr\u0131 hukuki meselelerdir. Bir ATR, yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 veya ANRE izni, zorunlu oldu\u011fu durumlarda yat\u0131r\u0131m izninin yerini tutmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17\/2026 say\u0131l\u0131 O.U.G. ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilen 46\/2022 say\u0131l\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Acil Kararnamesi (O.U.G.) uyar\u0131nca, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n incelenmesine ili\u015fkin genel e\u015fik 5 milyon EUR'dur. Rejim, Romanya'da merkezi bulunan t\u00fczel ki\u015filer de dahil olmak \u00fczere Avrupa Birli\u011fi'nden yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara da uygulan\u0131r ve enerji ile enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131 kapsanan alanlar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Bir projenin varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 da izin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011furabilir; zira enerji depolama ve kritik enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131, rejimin varl\u0131klar\u0131 da kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hassas sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 12 ayl\u0131k bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015flemler birlikte hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131r; bu nedenle sermaye art\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve in\u015faat\u0131n finansman\u0131 ba\u015ftan dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u015fi\u011fin alt\u0131ndaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi veya kamu d\u00fczenini etkileme ihtimali bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde incelemeye tabi tutulabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Yat\u0131r\u0131m, izin al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce hayata ge\u00e7irilemez; bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k, k\u00fcresel cironun 'una kadar para cezas\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n iptali sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furabilir. \u0130zin gerekli oldu\u011funda, i\u015flemin kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in geciktirici ko\u015ful olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, <a href=\"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/romanya-yabanci-yatirim-denetimi\/\">yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n CEISD taraf\u0131ndan izinlendirilmesine<\/a> ili\u015fkin makalemizde a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Independent de examinarea investi\u021biei, tranzac\u021bia poate constitui o concentrare economic\u0103 ce trebuie notificat\u0103 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consiliulconcurentei.ro\/\">Consiliului Concuren\u021bei<\/a> \u00eenainte de implementare. Potrivit noului Regulament privind concentr\u0103rile economice, aprobat prin Ordinul pre\u0219edintelui Consiliului Concuren\u021bei nr. 2.192\/2026, \u00een vigoare din 1 octombrie 2026, notificarea este obligatorie c\u00e2nd cifra de afaceri cumulat\u0103 a \u00eentreprinderilor implicate dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te echivalentul a 10 milioane EUR, iar cel pu\u021bin dou\u0103 dintre ele au realizat fiecare \u00een Rom\u00e2nia o cifr\u0103 de afaceri de peste 4 milioane EUR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-ce-difera-intre-un-proiect-fotovoltaic-si-un-proiect-bess\">5. Fotovoltaik proje ile BESS projesi aras\u0131ndaki farklar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santralinde (fotovoltaik park) hukuki riskler, kural olarak arazi, kaplanan alan ve onayl\u0131 \u015febekeye verme g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r. Bir BESS projesinde ise inceleme, bunlara ek olarak ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc rejimini, bataryalara \u00f6zg\u00fc yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gerekliliklerini ve kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 (MW), MWh cinsinden ifade edilen depolama kapasitesi ile ticari olarak fiilen de\u011ferlendirilebilecek g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 da kapsamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mevcut bir santrale eklenen (ayn\u0131 sahada konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \/ co-located) BESS, o santralin arazisini, trafo merkezini ve ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Bu durumda hukuki durum tespiti, depolaman\u0131n eklenmesinin mevcut ATR, izinler ve lisans ile uyumlu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da bunlar\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesi gerekip gerekmedi\u011fini incelemelidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ATR ve \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, \u00f6zellikle depolama bir g\u00fc\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya \u015febekeden \u00e7eki\u015f gerektiriyorsa. Mevcut bir \u00fcretim yerine eklenen en az 5 MW g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki depolama tesisleri i\u00e7in \u015febeke kapasitesinin tahsisi, ANRE'nin ihaleye dayal\u0131 metodolojisine g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sahan\u0131n konfig\u00fcrasyonu de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finden yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 ve \u00e7evre i\u015flemi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kurulu\u015f izni ve ANRE lisans\u0131: lisans sahibi, depolama tesisini ve bu tesisle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen faaliyeti kapsayacak \u015fekilde \u00fcretim kapasitesi lisans\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini talep etmelidir;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>konfig\u00fcrasyon de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ili\u015fkin k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar i\u00e7erebilecek arazi haklar\u0131 ve proje s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri (EPC, O&amp;M, PPA, finansman).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"concluzii\">Sonu\u00e7lar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geli\u015ftirme a\u015famas\u0131nda sat\u0131n al\u0131nan bir enerji projesinin de\u011feri, belgelerinin in\u015faata, \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131na ve i\u015fletmeye ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde imk\u00e2n verdi\u011fiyle belirlenir. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda mali teminatlar, izin s\u00fcreleri ve ATR'nin kendili\u011finden sona ermesine ili\u015fkin yeni kurallar, proje takvimini fiyat\u0131n do\u011frudan bir unsuru h\u00e2line getirmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fcrelerin incelenmesi, RTB a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmede tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve CEISD ile rekabet izinlerinin i\u015flem takvimine dahil edilmesi, risklerin h\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fczakere edilebildi\u011fi imza \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir. \u0130mzadan sonra al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7enekleri, m\u00fczakere etti\u011fi koruma mekanizmalar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"intrebari-frecvente\">S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ce-verifica-due-diligence-ul-juridic-la-achizitia-unui-parc-fotovoltaic\">Bir g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santralinin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda hukuki durum tespiti neleri inceler?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nceleme; proje \u015firketini, arazi \u00fczerindeki haklar\u0131, imar plan\u0131 dok\u00fcmantasyonunu ve yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131n\u0131, ATR'yi ve \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini, verilen teminatlar\u0131, kurulu\u015f iznini ve ANRE lisans\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7evre makam\u0131nca d\u00fczenlenen belgeleri, proje s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerini ve olas\u0131 davalar\u0131 kapsar. Ama\u00e7, projenin yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya sunulan konfig\u00fcrasyonda in\u015fa edilip edilemeyece\u011fini, \u015febekeye ba\u011flan\u0131p ba\u011flanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fletilip i\u015fletilemeyece\u011fini ve belgelerinin birbiriyle tutarl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ce-s-a-schimbat-in-2026-pentru-proiectele-aflate-in-dezvoltare\">Geli\u015ftirme a\u015famas\u0131ndaki projeler i\u00e7in 2026'da neler de\u011fi\u015fti?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25 May\u0131s 2026'dan itibaren, onayl\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc 1 MW'\u0131n \u00fczerinde olan \u00fcretim yerleri veya t\u00fcketim ve \u00fcretim yerleri i\u00e7in ATR d\u00fczenlenmesine ili\u015fkin teminat, KDV hari\u00e7 ba\u011flant\u0131 tarifesinin %5'inden 'sine y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir; kurulu\u015f izninin al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ise i\u015flerin kabul\u00fcne kadar ge\u00e7erli olan 30 EUR\/kW tutar\u0131nda bir teminat verilmektedir. Mevcut \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde kurulu\u015f izninin 25 May\u0131s 2027'ye kadar al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir; aksi takdirde bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ATR ile birlikte kendili\u011finden sona erer. 25 A\u011fustos 2026'dan itibaren yeni yap\u0131 izni ba\u015fvurular\u0131 Mek\u00e2nsal Planlama, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130n\u015faat Kanunu'na (169\/2026 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun) tabidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ce-inseamna-ready-to-build\">Ready-to-build ne anlama gelir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Projenin, in\u015faat\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm haklara, onaylara ve izinlere sahip oldu\u011fu a\u015famad\u0131r. Kanun bu kavram\u0131 tan\u0131mlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, sat\u0131n alma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi bu a\u015famay\u0131 olu\u015fturan somut belgeleri ve ko\u015fullar\u0131 saymal\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131 in\u015fa edilecek konfig\u00fcrasyonla ili\u015fkilendirmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"poate-fi-amplasat-un-proiect-fotovoltaic-sau-bess-pe-teren-agricol\">Fotovoltaik veya BESS projesi tar\u0131m arazisine kurulabilir mi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evet, belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda. 18\/1991 say\u0131l\u0131 Arazi Kanunu, yenilenebilir kaynaklardan \u00fcretim kapasitelerinin ve elektrik enerjisi depolama birimlerinin yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki (extravilan) tar\u0131m arazilerine 50 hektar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 dahilinde kurulmas\u0131na izin vermektedir. Hukuki durum tespiti, arazinin kullan\u0131m kategorisini, kalite s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 ve tar\u0131msal kullan\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc inceler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"este-necesara-autorizarea-ceisd-pentru-achizitia-unui-proiect-bess\">Bir BESS projesinin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in CEISD izni gerekli midir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir\u00e7ok durumda, evet. Enerji ve enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131 kapsanan alanlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Genel inceleme e\u015fi\u011fi 5 milyon EUR'dur ve rejim AB'den ve Romanya'dan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara da uygulan\u0131r. Enerji depolama ve kritik enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131, varl\u0131klar\u0131n do\u011frudan sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n da rejim kapsam\u0131na girdi\u011fi sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Somut cevap, i\u015flemin yap\u0131s\u0131na, yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n toplam de\u011ferine ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cat-dureaza-un-due-diligence-juridic-pentru-un-proiect-energetic\">Bir enerji projesi i\u00e7in hukuki durum tespiti ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fcre; projenin geli\u015ftirme a\u015famas\u0131na, incelenen proje say\u0131s\u0131na ve \u00f6zellikle veri odas\u0131n\u0131n (data room \/ VDR) kalitesine ve eksiksizli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Belgeleri kategorilerine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 dosyalar h\u00e2linde do\u011fru ve eksiksiz bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir fotovoltaik veya BESS projesi i\u00e7in inceleme, kural olarak belgelere eri\u015fimden itibaren iki ila d\u00f6rt hafta i\u00e7inde tamamlan\u0131r. Proje portf\u00f6ylerinde, arazi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi karma\u015f\u0131k olan projelerde veya belgelerin eksik oldu\u011fu durumlarda s\u00fcre alt\u0131 ila sekiz haftaya kadar uzayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Takvim genellikle incelemenin kendisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki etkenler nedeniyle uzar: sat\u0131c\u0131dan talep edilmesi gereken eksik belgeler, tapu sicili kay\u0131t \u00f6rnekleri veya \u015febeke i\u015fletmecisinden ve makamlardan al\u0131nacak bilgiler ile teknik konfig\u00fcrasyona ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hukuki durum tespitinin s\u00fcresi, i\u015flem i\u00e7in gerekli izinlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaz. CEISD incelemesi ve gerekti\u011finde ekonomik yo\u011funla\u015fma bildirimi, imzadan sonra kendi s\u00fcreleri i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunlar ba\u015ftan itibaren i\u015flem takvimine ve geciktirici ko\u015fullar\u0131n yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen son tarihe (long-stop date) dahil edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cine-suporta-garantiile-de-racordare-dupa-vanzarea-proiectului\">Proje sat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ba\u011flant\u0131 teminatlar\u0131na kim katlan\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teminatlar, kural olarak proje \u015firketinin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kal\u0131r. Sat\u0131n alma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, fiyat\u0131n bunlar\u0131 i\u00e7erip i\u00e7ermedi\u011fini, i\u015flemin kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bunlar\u0131 kimin ikame edece\u011fini ve olas\u0131 bir paraya \u00e7evirme i\u015flemine kimin katlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Adesman &amp; Asocia\u021bii, Romanya'daki fotovoltaik, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve BESS projelerine ili\u015fkin i\u015flemlerde hukuki durum tespiti, i\u015flemlerin yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve m\u00fczakeresi konular\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara ve geli\u015ftiricilere destek vermektedir. <a href=\"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/enerji-hukuku-romanya\/\">Enerji hukuku<\/a> alan\u0131ndaki uygulamam\u0131z hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"adesman-cta-lead wp-block-paragraph\">Bir enerji projesinin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na veya sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na m\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131yorsunuz? Hukuki durum tespiti ve i\u015flem belgeleri hakk\u0131nda ekibimizle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"cta-line\"><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/iletisim\/\"><span class=\"btn__label\">Bize ula\u015f\u0131n<\/span><span class=\"btn__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h13M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>Bu i\u00e7erik yaln\u0131zca genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve belirli bir proje veya i\u015flemle ilgili hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Uygulanacak hukuki rejim, her projenin somut \u00f6zelliklerine ve inceleme tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan mevzuata g\u00f6re analiz edilmelidir.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un proiect fotovoltaic sau de stocare a energiei \u00een baterii (BESS) se achizi\u021bioneaz\u0103, de regul\u0103, \u00eenainte de construire. Investitorul pl\u0103te\u0219te pentru teren, drepturi, avize \u0219i capacitatea alocat\u0103 \u00een [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":453,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[39,50,43,40,45,46,41],"class_list":["post-452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energie","tag-bess","tag-ceisd","tag-due-diligence","tag-energie-regenerabila","tag-investitii-energetice","tag-racordare-la-retea","tag-stocarea-energiei"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Due diligence juridic proiect fotovoltaic \u0219i BESS | Ghid 2026<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Due diligence juridic proiect fotovoltaic sau BESS: teren, ATR, garan\u021biile ANRE din 2026, ready-to-build, CEISD \u0219i Consiliul Concuren\u021bei.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/gunes-bess-projesi-hukuki-due-diligence-romanya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Due diligence juridic proiect fotovoltaic \u0219i BESS | Ghid 2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Due diligence juridic proiect fotovoltaic sau BESS: teren, ATR, garan\u021biile ANRE din 2026, ready-to-build, CEISD \u0219i Consiliul Concuren\u021bei.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/gunes-bess-projesi-hukuki-due-diligence-romanya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Adesman &amp; Asocia\u021bii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/adesman.asociatii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-27T05:39:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-27T05:47:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/due-diligence-juridic-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess-romania.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Diana Adesman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Diana Adesman\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Diana Adesman\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7348f53c11f4ae0edede533b7c94f135\"},\"headline\":\"Due diligence juridic la achizi\u021bia unui proiect fotovoltaic sau BESS \u00een Rom\u00e2nia: checklist, RTB \u0219i autorizarea CEISD\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-27T05:39:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-27T05:47:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3403,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/ro\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/due-diligence-juridic-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess-romania.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"BESS\",\"CEISD\",\"Due diligence\",\"Energie regenerabil\u0103\",\"Investi\u021bii energetice\",\"Racordare la re\u021bea\",\"Stocarea energiei\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Energie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\\\/\",\"name\":\"Due diligence juridic proiect fotovoltaic \u0219i BESS | Ghid 2026\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/ro\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/due-diligence-juridic-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess-romania.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-27T05:39:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-27T05:47:59+00:00\",\"description\":\"Due diligence juridic proiect fotovoltaic sau BESS: teren, ATR, garan\u021biile ANRE din 2026, ready-to-build, CEISD \u0219i Consiliul Concuren\u021bei.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/due-diligence-juridic-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess-romania.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/due-diligence-juridic-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess-romania.webp\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":900,\"caption\":\"Due diligence juridic la achizi\u021bia unui proiect fotovoltaic sau BESS \u00een Rom\u00e2nia: checklist, RTB \u0219i autorizarea CEISD\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Due diligence juridic la achizi\u021bia unui proiect fotovoltaic sau BESS \u00een Rom\u00e2nia: checklist, RTB \u0219i autorizarea CEISD\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/ro\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/ro\\\/\",\"name\":\"Adesman & Asocia\u021bii\",\"description\":\"Arta dreptului. Excelen\u021b\u0103 \u00een fiecare detaliu.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/ro\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Adesman & Asocia\u021bii\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/ro\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"LegalService\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/ro\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Adesman & Asocia\u021bii\",\"alternateName\":[\"Adesman & Associates\",\"Adesman si Asociatii\",\"\u963f\u5fb7\u65af\u66fc\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/ro\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/adesman-logo-site-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/adesman-logo-site-1.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":260,\"caption\":\"Adesman & Asocia\u021bii\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/adesman.asociatii\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/adesman-asociatii\\\/\"],\"telephone\":\"+40 31 420 17 48\",\"email\":\"office@adesman.ro\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"streetAddress\":\"Str. Aviator Maior \u0218tefan S\u0103n\u0103tescu nr. 64\",\"addressLocality\":\"Bucure\u0219ti\",\"addressRegion\":\"Sector 1\",\"postalCode\":\"011478\",\"addressCountry\":\"RO\"},\"openingHoursSpecification\":[{\"@type\":\"OpeningHoursSpecification\",\"dayOfWeek\":[\"Monday\",\"Tuesday\",\"Wednesday\",\"Thursday\",\"Friday\"],\"opens\":\"09:00\",\"closes\":\"19:00\"}],\"areaServed\":{\"@type\":\"Country\",\"name\":\"Romania\"},\"foundingDate\":\"2022\",\"hasMap\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.google.com\\\/maps\\\/search\\\/?api=1&query=Adesman%20%26%20Asocia%C8%9Bii%2C%20Str.%20Aviator%20Maior%20%C8%98tefan%20S%C4%83n%C4%83tescu%2064%2C%20011478%20Bucure%C8%99ti\",\"knowsLanguage\":[\"ro\",\"en\",\"de\",\"fr\",\"es\",\"it\"],\"description\":\"Bucharest law firm: litigation and arbitration, public procurement and PPP, energy, real estate and construction, corporate and M&A, tax and employment law.\",\"knowsAbout\":[\"Litigation and arbitration\",\"Public procurement and PPP\",\"Energy and sustainability law\",\"Renewable energy and battery storage (BESS) projects\",\"Real estate, construction and infrastructure law\",\"Corporate and commercial law\",\"Mergers and acquisitions (M&A)\",\"Tax law\",\"Employment law\",\"Foreign direct investment screening\",\"White-collar crime\",\"Competition law\",\"Enforcement of foreign judgments\"],\"employee\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Diana Adesman\",\"jobTitle\":\"Managing Partner\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/tr\\\/echipa-adesman-asociatii\\\/diana-adesman-adesman-asociatii\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Ciprian Nicu\",\"jobTitle\":\"Partner\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/tr\\\/echipa-adesman-asociatii\\\/ciprian-nicu-adesman-asociatii\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Oana \u0218inca\",\"jobTitle\":\"Partner\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/tr\\\/echipa-adesman-asociatii\\\/oana-sinca-adesman-asociatii\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Alexandra Jitea\",\"jobTitle\":\"Managing Associate\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/tr\\\/echipa-adesman-asociatii\\\/alexandra-jitea-adesman-asociatii\\\/\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7348f53c11f4ae0edede533b7c94f135\",\"name\":\"Diana Adesman\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/Diana-Adesman-1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/Diana-Adesman-1.webp\",\"caption\":\"Diana Adesman\"},\"description\":\"Diana Adesman este Managing Partner \u0219i fondatoarea Adesman &amp; Asocia\u021bii, cu peste 17 ani de experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een avocatur\u0103, dintre care 13 \u00een firme de avocatur\u0103 de renume. Activitatea sa acoper\u0103 litigii complexe, interne \u0219i interna\u021bionale, \u0219i arbitraj comercial, precum \u0219i asisten\u021b\u0103 pentru proiecte imobiliare, de infrastructur\u0103 \u0219i de energie regenerabil\u0103, inclusiv dispute din contracte FIDIC.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/diana-adesman-2b3b4b52\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/tr\\\/echipa-adesman-asociatii\\\/diana-adesman-adesman-asociatii\\\/\",\"jobTitle\":\"Managing Partner\",\"worksFor\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adesman.ro\\\/ro\\\/#organization\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"GES ve BESS projelerinde hukuki due diligence | Rehber 2026","description":"Romanya'da g\u00fcne\u015f ve BESS projelerinde hukuki due diligence: arsa, ATR, 2026 ANRE teminatlar\u0131, ready-to-build, CEISD ve Rekabet Konseyi.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/gunes-bess-projesi-hukuki-due-diligence-romanya\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Due diligence juridic proiect fotovoltaic \u0219i BESS | Ghid 2026","og_description":"Due diligence juridic proiect fotovoltaic sau BESS: teren, ATR, garan\u021biile ANRE din 2026, ready-to-build, CEISD \u0219i Consiliul Concuren\u021bei.","og_url":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/gunes-bess-projesi-hukuki-due-diligence-romanya\/","og_site_name":"Adesman &amp; Asocia\u021bii","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/adesman.asociatii","article_published_time":"2026-10-27T05:39:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-27T05:47:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":900,"url":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/due-diligence-juridic-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess-romania.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Diana Adesman","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Diana Adesman","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"14 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\/"},"author":{"name":"Diana Adesman","@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/7348f53c11f4ae0edede533b7c94f135"},"headline":"Due diligence juridic la achizi\u021bia unui proiect fotovoltaic sau BESS \u00een Rom\u00e2nia: checklist, RTB \u0219i autorizarea CEISD","datePublished":"2026-10-27T05:39:22+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-27T05:47:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\/"},"wordCount":3403,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/ro\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/due-diligence-juridic-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess-romania.webp","keywords":["BESS","CEISD","Due diligence","Energie regenerabil\u0103","Investi\u021bii energetice","Racordare la re\u021bea","Stocarea energiei"],"articleSection":["Energie"],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\/","url":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\/","name":"GES ve BESS projelerinde hukuki due diligence | Rehber 2026","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/ro\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/due-diligence-juridic-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess-romania.webp","datePublished":"2026-10-27T05:39:22+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-27T05:47:59+00:00","description":"Romanya'da g\u00fcne\u015f ve BESS projelerinde hukuki due diligence: arsa, ATR, 2026 ANRE teminatlar\u0131, ready-to-build, CEISD ve Rekabet Konseyi.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/adesman.ro\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/due-diligence-juridic-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess-romania.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/due-diligence-juridic-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess-romania.webp","width":1600,"height":900,"caption":"Due diligence juridic la achizi\u021bia unui proiect fotovoltaic sau BESS \u00een Rom\u00e2nia: checklist, RTB \u0219i autorizarea CEISD"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/due-diligence-proiect-fotovoltaic-bess\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Due diligence juridic la achizi\u021bia unui proiect fotovoltaic sau BESS \u00een Rom\u00e2nia: checklist, RTB \u0219i autorizarea CEISD"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/ro\/#website","url":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/ro\/","name":"Adesman &amp; Asocia\u021bii","description":"Hukuk sanat\u0131. Her ayr\u0131nt\u0131da m\u00fckemmellik.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/ro\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Adesman & Asocia\u021bii","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/ro\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":["Organization","LegalService"],"@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/ro\/#organization","name":"Adesman &amp; Asocia\u021bii","alternateName":["Adesman & Associates","Adesman si Asociatii","\u963f\u5fb7\u65af\u66fc\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240"],"url":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/ro\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/adesman-logo-site-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/adesman-logo-site-1.png","width":500,"height":260,"caption":"Adesman & Asocia\u021bii"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/adesman.asociatii","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/adesman-asociatii\/"],"telephone":"+40 31 420 17 48","email":"office@adesman.ro","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"Str. Aviator Maior \u0218tefan S\u0103n\u0103tescu nr. 64","addressLocality":"Bucure\u0219ti","addressRegion":"Sector 1","postalCode":"011478","addressCountry":"RO"},"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday"],"opens":"09:00","closes":"19:00"}],"areaServed":{"@type":"Country","name":"Romania"},"foundingDate":"2022","hasMap":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/search\/?api=1&query=Adesman%20%26%20Asocia%C8%9Bii%2C%20Str.%20Aviator%20Maior%20%C8%98tefan%20S%C4%83n%C4%83tescu%2064%2C%20011478%20Bucure%C8%99ti","knowsLanguage":["ro","en","de","fr","es","it"],"description":"Bucharest law firm: litigation and arbitration, public procurement and PPP, energy, real estate and construction, corporate and M&A, tax and employment law.","knowsAbout":["Litigation and arbitration","Public procurement and PPP","Energy and sustainability law","Renewable energy and battery storage (BESS) projects","Real estate, construction and infrastructure law","Corporate and commercial law","Mergers and acquisitions (M&A)","Tax law","Employment law","Foreign direct investment screening","White-collar crime","Competition law","Enforcement of foreign judgments"],"employee":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Diana Adesman","jobTitle":"Managing Partner","url":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/echipa-adesman-asociatii\/diana-adesman-adesman-asociatii\/"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Ciprian Nicu","jobTitle":"Partner","url":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/echipa-adesman-asociatii\/ciprian-nicu-adesman-asociatii\/"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Oana \u0218inca","jobTitle":"Partner","url":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/echipa-adesman-asociatii\/oana-sinca-adesman-asociatii\/"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Alexandra Jitea","jobTitle":"Managing Associate","url":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/echipa-adesman-asociatii\/alexandra-jitea-adesman-asociatii\/"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/ro\/#\/schema\/person\/7348f53c11f4ae0edede533b7c94f135","name":"Diana Adesman","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Diana-Adesman-1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Diana-Adesman-1.webp","caption":"Diana Adesman"},"description":"Diana Adesman, Adesman &amp; Asocia\u021bii'nin kurucusu ve Y\u00f6netici Orta\u011f\u0131d\u0131r; 13 y\u0131l\u0131 sayg\u0131n hukuk b\u00fcrolar\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere 17 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n avukatl\u0131k deneyimine sahiptir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131; ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k davalar\u0131 ve ticari tahkimi, ayr\u0131ca FIDIC s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinden do\u011fan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar dahil olmak \u00fczere gayrimenkul, altyap\u0131 ve yenilenebilir enerji projelerine y\u00f6nelik hukuki deste\u011fi kapsamaktad\u0131r.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/diana-adesman-2b3b4b52\/"],"url":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/echipa-adesman-asociatii\/diana-adesman-adesman-asociatii\/","jobTitle":"Managing Partner","worksFor":{"@id":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/ro\/#organization"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=452"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":465,"href":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452\/revisions\/465"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adesman.ro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}